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Home Mortgage
Calculator
The battery you need to work a home mortgage calculator is your
brain. A home mortgage calculator is really a formula to help
determine how expensive your prospective mortgage is going to
be. Brokers and bankers use this to help figure out your
mortgage rates. You can check their math by doing it yourself.
This is also helpful if you need to compare mortgages offered
by differing companies. This can also help you decide how long
your mortgage should be, or if you could afford to make two
payments a month instead of one.
What You Need To Know
Unfortunately, you can’t just work a home mortgage calculator
off the top of your head. You do have to do some research to
figure out the numbers needed to work your prospective mortgage
payment out. This is going to be done assuming you are willing
to pay once a month. I’m also going to assume that you want a
fixed rate mortgage, sine that is the safest and most popular
kind there is.
You first need to figure out:
1. How much you still have to pay on the house after the
initial down payment (P)
2. What your interest rate is going to be on what you have to
pay (I). This will be given to you usually as a percentage.
3. How many years, or length, your mortgage is for
(L)
Now you need to figure out what your monthly interest
is.
Convert I to decimal form with this formula
I / (12 x 100) (for 12 months in a year, remember?)
Once you get that result, figure out how many months you have
to make payments to pay the mortgage back with this little
formula
L x 12 = N (what you’re looking for)
Now that you’ve done all that, you can determine the monthly
payment, but there’s still more you have to do:
Add 1 plus J
Subtract that result from N to the power of N
Subtract I from that result
Divide that result by J
Multiply that result from P
That result is your monthly payment.
To avoid all of this, you can use an online home mortgage
calculator. Although most are associated with specific banks
and brokerages, with a little research, you can usually find an
ad-free one. Some financial and bookkeeping software like Excel
or QuickBooks usually have some sort of home mortgage
calculator built in.
This works only, of course, once you have a home mortgage rate.
Trying to figure out what rate a bank will offer you is a
different formula altogether.
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